.Clipping

Lexicon Entry


Updated 23 March 2024

Clipping is an audio phenomenon that occurs when a signal exceeds the maximum amplitude or voltage level that a system or device can handle. When a signal reaches this limit, it is "clipped" or cut off at the maximum level, resulting in a distorted waveform. 

Clipping typically occurs when a signal is amplified beyond the capabilities of the recording or playback equipment, leading to a loss of detail and an audible distortion characterized by harsh, abrupt, or "clipped" peaks in the waveform. Clipping can occur in both analog and digital audio systems and is generally considered undesirable as it degrades the quality of the audio signal.

Additional Tips

Prevention is Key

The best way to deal with clipping is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. Ensure that input signals are not too hot and adjust gain stages appropriately to avoid exceeding the maximum allowable level.

Use Compression

Compression can help control peaks in audio signals, reducing the likelihood of clipping. By applying gentle compression, you can smooth out transient peaks and maintain a more consistent signal level.

Monitor Levels

Regularly monitor audio levels throughout the signal chain, from recording to mixing and mastering. Keep an eye on peak levels to prevent unintentional clipping, especially during dynamic passages.

Soft Clipping

Some audio equipment and plugins offer soft clipping, which introduces a gradual distortion when the signal exceeds the maximum level. Soft clipping can be used creatively to add warmth and character to audio signals while minimizing harsh digital clipping artifacts.

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